Fertility Test in Singapore – A Complete Guide

Fertility is a crucial factor for couples planning to start a family. However, many couples face challenges when trying to conceive. In Singapore, fertility tests are widely available to help individuals and couples assess their reproductive health. These tests provide insights into potential issues and guide doctors in recommending appropriate treatments.

So, when should you consider taking a fertility test? If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success (or six months if you’re over 35), a fertility test is recommended. Other factors, such as irregular periods, medical conditions like PCOS or endometriosis, and lifestyle habits, can also indicate the need for testing.

Understanding Male and Female Fertility

Fertility differs between men and women. In women, fertility depends on factors like ovarian reserve, egg quality, and regular ovulation. For men, sperm count, motility, and morphology determine fertility potential.

Several factors can affect fertility, including:

• Age: Women experience a decline in fertility after 35, while men may also face reduced fertility with age.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like PCOS or low testosterone can impact reproductive health.
• Lifestyle Choices: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet can negatively affect fertility.
• Medical Conditions: Endometriosis, fibroids, or infections can contribute to infertility.

Understanding these factors helps individuals and couples make informed decisions about fertility testing.

Types of Fertility Tests in Singapore

Fertility testing involves different assessments for men and women. These tests help identify underlying issues and guide doctors in formulating treatment plans.

Female Fertility Tests

1. Ovulation Tests: Measures hormone levels to confirm ovulation.
2. Hormone Testing: Checks levels of FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone.
3. Ultrasound Scans: Examines the uterus, ovaries, and follicles.
4. Hysterosalpingography (HSG): Assesses fallopian tube blockages.
5. Ovarian Reserve Testing: Determines egg count and quality using AMH and FSH tests.

Male Fertility Tests

1. Semen Analysis: Evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology.
2. Hormone Tests: Measures testosterone and other reproductive hormones.
3. Genetic Testing: Identifies genetic disorders affecting fertility.
4. Testicular Biopsy: Checks sperm production in severe infertility cases.

Where to Get a Fertility Test in Singapore

Fertility tests are available at public hospitals, private clinics, and specialised fertility centres.

Public Hospitals

• More affordable
• Longer waiting times
• Government subsidies available

Private Clinics & Fertility Centres

• Faster appointments
• Personalised care and advanced technology
• Higher costs

Popular fertility clinics in Singapore include:

• KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH)
• National University Hospital (NUH)
• Thomson Fertility Centre
• Raffles Fertility Centre

Cost of Fertility Tests in Singapore

Fertility tests in Singapore can range from $200 to $1,500, depending on the type of tests required.

Test Type	Estimated Cost
Ovulation Test	$50 – $150
Hormone Test	$100 – $300
Ultrasound Scan	$150 – $300
Semen Analysis	$100 – $250
HSG (Fallopian Tube Test)	$500 – $1,000

Insurance and Medisave may cover some fertility tests, especially for conditions requiring medical intervention.

Step-by-Step Process of a Fertility Test

Booking an Appointment

Before visiting a fertility specialist, prepare medical records, track menstrual cycles, and list any medications or supplements taken.

Initial Consultation and Medical History

Doctors will ask about menstrual cycles, lifestyle, past pregnancies, and any medical conditions affecting fertility.

Undergoing the Tests

Most fertility tests involve blood work, ultrasounds, and semen analysis. Some tests require multiple visits or specific timing in the menstrual cycle.

Understanding the Results

Doctors will explain the results and suggest next steps, which may include lifestyle changes, medications, or fertility treatments.

Common Fertility Issues and Solutions

Identifying Fertility Problems

Common fertility issues include:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Affects ovulation.
• Low Sperm Count – Reduces chances of conception.
• Blocked Fallopian Tubes – Prevents egg and sperm from meeting.

Treatment Options

• Medications to regulate hormones and ovulation.
• Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) like IVF and IUI.
• Lifestyle Changes like diet, exercise, and stress management.

Conclusion

Fertility testing in Singapore is essential for couples facing difficulties in conceiving. With numerous options available, understanding the process, costs, and available treatments can help couples make informed decisions. Seeking medical advice early can significantly improve the chances of conception.

FAQs

1.When is the best time to take a fertility test?

If you’re under 35, after one year of trying; if over 35, after six months.

2.Can fertility tests detect all infertility issues?
Not always, but they identify most common causes of infertility.

3.Are fertility tests painful?

Most are not painful, though some procedures like HSG may cause discomfort.

4.How accurate are fertility tests?

Highly accurate but may need multiple tests for confirmation.

5.Can I improve fertility naturally before testing?
Yes, by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, and managing stress.